“Going Banana’s”

The Bountiful Benefits of Banana’s are known to those of us who’ve studied dietetics.  Upon receiving this well put together piece of information, I knew I had to pass it on to the readers of “EAT KNOW HOW”. Thank You to the Psychology Professor at CCNY for giving such a fun and informative article.

“A professor at CCNY for a physiological psych class told his class about bananas.  He said the expression “going bananas” is from the effects of bananas on the brain.”  Read on:

Never, put your banana in the refrigerator!!!
This is interesting.
After reading this, you’ll never look at a banana in the same way again.

Bananas contain three natural sugars – sucrose, fructose and glucose combined with 6 grams of fiber. A banana gives an instant, sustained and substantial boost of energy.

Research has proven that just two bananas provide enough energy for a strenuous 90-minute workout. No wonder the banana is the number one fruit with the world’s leading athletes.

But energy isn’t the only way a banana can help us keep fit. It can also help overcome or prevent a substantial number of illnesses and conditions, making it a must to add to our daily diet.

Depression: According to a recent survey undertaken by MIND amongst people suffering from depression, many felt much better after eating a banana. This is because bananas contain 20.2 mg of tryptophan, a type of protein that the body converts into serotonin, known to make you relax, improve your mood and generally make you feel happier.

PMS: Forget the pills – eat a banana. The vitamin B6 it contains regulates blood glucose levels, which can affect your mood.

Anemia : High in iron, bananas can stimulate the production of hemoglobin in the blood and so helps in cases of anemia.

Blood Pressure: This unique tropical fruit is extremely high in potassium yet low in salt, making it perfect to beat blood pressure. So much so, the US Food and Drug Administration has just allowed the banana industry to make official claims for the fruit’s ability to reduce the risk of blood pressure and stroke.

Brain Power: 200 students at a Twickenham (Middlesex) school ( England ) were helped through their exams this year by eating bananas at breakfast, break, and lunch in a bid to boost their brain power. Research has shown that the potassium-packed fruit can assist learning by making pupils more alert.

Constipation: High in fiber, including bananas in the diet can help restore normal bowel action, helping to overcome the problem without resorting to laxatives.

Hangovers: One of the quickest ways of curing a hangover is to make a banana milkshake, sweetened with honey.. The banana calms the stomach and, with the help of the honey, builds up depleted blood sugar levels, while the milk soothes and re-hydrates your system.
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Heartburn: Bananas have a natural antacid effect in the body, so if you suffer from heartburn, try eating a banana for soothing relief.  

Morning Sickness: Snacking on bananas between meals helps to keep blood sugar levels up and avoid morning sickness.

Mosquito bites: Before reaching for the insect bite cream, try rubbing the affected area with the inside of a banana skin. Many people find it amazingly successful at reducing swelling and irritation.

Nerves: Bananas are high in B vitamins that help calm the nervous system. 
 

Overweight and at work? Studies at the Institute of Psychology in Austria found pressure at work leads to gorging on comfort food like chocolate and chips. Looking at 5,000 hospital patients, researchers found the most obese were more likely to be in high-pressure jobs. The report concluded that, to avoid panic-induced food cravings, we need to control our blood sugar levels by snacking on high carbohydrate foods every two hours to keep levels steady.

Ulcers: The banana is used as the dietary food against intestinal disorders because of its soft texture and smoothness. It is the only raw fruit that can be eaten without distress in over-chronicler cases. It also neutralizes over-acidity and reduces irritation by coating the lining of the stomach.

Temperature control: Many other cultures see bananas as a “cooling” fruit that can lower both the physical and emotional temperature of expectant mothers. In Thailand , for example, pregnant women eat bananas to ensure their baby is born with a cool temperature.  

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Bananas can help SAD sufferers because they contain the natural mood enhancer tryptophan.

Smoking &Tobacco Use: Bananas can also help people trying to give up smoking. The B6, B12 they contain, as well as the potassium and magnesium found in them, help the body recover from the effects of nicotine withdrawal.

Stress: Potassium is a vital mineral, which helps normalize the heartbeat, sends oxygen to the brain and regulates your body’s water balance. When we are stressed, our metabolic rate rises, thereby reducing our potassium levels. These can be rebalanced with the help of a high-potassium banana snack.

Strokes: According to research in The New England Journal of Medicine, eating bananas as part of a regular diet can cut the risk of death by strokes by as much as 40%!

Warts: Those keen on natural alternatives swear that if you want to kill off a wart, take a piece of banana skin and place it on the wart, with the yellow side out. Carefully hold the skin in place with a plaster or surgical tape!

 

So, a banana really is a natural remedy for many ills. When you compare it to an apple, it has four times the protein, twice the carbohydrate, three times the phosphorus, five times the vitamin A and iron, and twice the other vitamins and minerals. It is also rich in potassium and is one of the best value foods around So maybe its time to change that well-known phrase so that we say, “A banana a day keeps the doctor away!”


PS: Bananas must be the reason monkeys are so happy all the time! I will add one here; want a quick shine on our shoes?? Take the INSIDE of the banana skin, and rub directly on the shoe…polish with dry cloth. Amazing fruit !!!  

http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-C00001-01c20Tm.html

Glycemic Load and Glycemic Index Recommendations

 Great way to lose weight, control heart problems and diabetes.
 Plan healthier meals utilizing the Glycemic Index
The Glycemic Index (GI) is a unique system that gives values to carbohydrates such as breads, fruits and vegetables so that you can understand how rapidly a carbohydrate turns into glucose.  Learning about the foods that contribute to excessive sugar circulation in your blood stream will assist in better understanding the foods that can benefit or work against the body.

Blood sugar must be maintained at a certain level, the brain signals the pancreas to release insulin, in order to breakdown food and bring the blood levels down to normal range by then converting excess sugar to fat.

Carbohydrates that break down quickly during digestion are given higher glycemic values (indices), while others that breakdown slowly receive lower glycemic values (indices). Once understood and put into practice, you may choose to not go back to eating the same way as before, but instead, properly monitor the nutrition intake in order to prolong the onset of diabetes.

Foods that break down rapidly:
Remove white breads, sugars.
Reduce or remove starchy vegetables: potatoes, corn, peas, various beans, winter squash, plantains, and yucca.
Reduce or remove certain fruits: Oranges, Pineapples, Bananas and other citrus foods, Apples, Pears, Peaches, Grapes, Strawberries, Blueberries, Cherries

Avoid eating foods with the following added ingredients: Fructose, Maltose, Sucrose, Corn Syrup and Gluten. It is highly advised that ALL food ingredients are reviewed before purchasing, including nuts and seeds.

Foods that break down slowly:
Whole grains and varied vegetables.
Add in fruits that are sour to taste: Apricots, Plums, Kiwi, Raspberries, juice of fresh Lemon or Limes sprayed onto meats, fish, poultry.
Add to juice of lemon to drinking water.
Add Cardio Exercise to your daily routine; heart rate should increase by 80% over normal resting heart rate and maintained for 30 minutes.

What is the glycemic load (GL)?

  • The Glycemic Load (GL)  is then defined by the total amount of carbohydrate contained in a specified serving of a particular food.
  • GL = GI  x grams of carbohydrate per serving/100
Glycemic Index (GI) Range Glycemic Load (GL) Range Glycemic Load per Day
Low GI = 55 or less Low GL = 10 or less Low GL < 80
Medium GI = 56-69 Medium GL = 11-19 High GL > 120
High GI = 70 or more High GL = 20 or more

It would be ideal to stay on a low glycemic diet which reflects eating food with a value given under 55. With a total low glycemic load of an optimal value of 80-120 per day.

CALCULATING A GLYCEMIC LOAD
Glycemic Load = Glycemic Index  x  Available Carbs (grams)/100
Example
Glycemic Index (GI) of 1 cup of banana is 51.4 (or 52)
Carbohydrate content of banana 45.5 ( 51.4 GI – 5.9 fiber = 45.5 carbs)
Glycemic Load = 52 GI x 45.5 Carbs/100 = 24 GL

Glycemic Food Index and Load provides a thorough list of foods with the Glycemic Load number to assist in making a more clear choice for your meals.

Foods that lead to a higher Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Value
Food
Glycemic Index
(Glucose=100)
Serving size
Carbohydrate per serving (g)
Glycemic Load per serving
Dates, dried
103
2 oz
40
42
Cornflakes
81
1 cup
26
21
Jelly beans
78
1 oz
28
22
Puffed rice cakes
78
3 cakes
21
17
Russet potato (baked)
76
1 medium
30
23
Doughnut
76
1 medium
23
17
Soda crackers
74
4 crackers
17
12
White bread
73
1 large slice
14
10
Table sugar (sucrose)
68
2 tsp
10
7
Pancake
67
6″ diameter
58
39
White rice (boiled)
64
1 cup
36
23
Brown rice (boiled)
55
1 cup
33
18
Pasta, semola/white; boiled 10-15 min
44
1 cup
40
18
Pasta, semola/white; boiled 5 min
38
1 cup
40
15
Pasta, whole wheat; boiled
37
1 cup
37
14
Rye, pumpernickel bread
41
1 large slice
12
5
Oranges, raw
42
1 medium
11
5
Pears, raw
38
1 medium
11
4
Apples, raw
38
1 medium
15
6
All-Bran™ cereal
38
1 cup
23
9
Skim milk
32
8 fl oz
13
4
Lentils, dried; boiled
29
1 cup
18
5
Kidney beans, dried; boiled
28
1 cup
25
7
Pearled barley; boiled
25
1 cup
42
11
Cashew nuts
22
1 oz
9
2
Peanuts
14
1 oz
6
1

It is important to follow the glycemic load if you have been identified with insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, diabetes or need to lose weight.

REFERENCES

GI and GL Range Values.  Chart provided by: University of Michigan
Glycemic Index Chart provided by the University of Sydney, Australia
http://www.med.umich.edu/umim/clinical/pyramid/grains.htm
http://www.glycemicindex.com/
http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/foods/grains/gigl.html
http://www.nutritiondata.com/topics/glycemic-index
http://www.sharecare.com/question/is-insulin-resistance-diabetes

Sleep for longevity, diet, beauty, health, memory

  After recently reading an interesting article on “The Benefits of Sleep”,  I reflected on the time that I lived in Italy.  Certain facts about various diets and their cultures should be embraced and put into practice .  Although diet is an important factor when it comes to longevity,  it also seems that other variables, such as sleep need to be considered as well. Is it possible that these populations within Italy, Costa Rica, Japan and Greece, which have been linked to longevity, diet, beauty, health and memory could know something about the benefits of sleep? 

Sleep is something valued and apart of their daily routines and according to the study an attribute to longevity.  The work day in Latin cultures begin between 8-9 am.  Lunch is at 1-2 pm followed by a “siesta”, with their workday being recommenced at 4-4:30pm.  They return home for a walk at 8-8:30 pm and a small dinner at 9-9:30 pm.  Of course, certain industrialized cities may require you to skip your siesta and to work  from  9 am -7 pm.  The purpose of sleep and reduced stress is valued nonetheless.

Sleep is also linked to proper nutritional intake.  For example, the two hormones affected by sleep deprivation are related to eating: gherlin, which tells you to eat and leptin, which tells you when you are full!  Lack of sleep will confuse the hormones and you will overeat, because of the decrease in leptin function.  Additionally, cortisol levels increase and your metabolism slows down.

Dr. Michael Breus PhD and author of “Beauty Sleep”, discusses the fact of sleep deprivation halting the nutrients level of activity in the skin, therefore, you wake up pale and washed out.  While sleeping, the growth hormone is performing tissue and cellular repair, allowing for a decreased amount of wrinkles and and attribution to looking refreshed.

Other studies have shown an 21% increase in mortality rates of women who did not get 7-8 hours of sleep.  Research reveals that decreased sleep is linked to high blood pressure, diabetes and depression.

Scientists have suggested that sleep allows for your brain to “sort out short-term memories into other areas so that it’s ready to take in more the next day. It maybe the way the brain rebuilds  and strengthens it’s circuits says neuro-scientist Marcos Frank PhD.

So what do you think about sleep and how does it positively or negatively effect your life and daily routines?

By Kimberly Crocker

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